Sixty years ago on July 27, 1953, the Korean War officially ended. Before it was over the United Nations forces suffered 995,601 casualties, killed, wounded and missing. U.S. forces lost 29,550 killed and 106,978 missing and wounded. No one knows the number of Korean civilian men women and children that were killed and wounded, or the Chinese and North Korean troops were killed or missing, but it was probably in the several hundreds of thousands, maybe even millions.
It almost seemed that no one knew a war was on unless you
knew someone who had been there, or you were there yourself. Remember this was
before the daily 5 o’clock TV news and instant CNN communication. News traveled
slower and the most that could be hoped for was a couple of news items and a
wire photo or two in your local newspaper. Like now, our politicians wouldn’t
even admit we were at war. President Truman called it a ‘Police Action’ and
Congress never officially declared war.
I might be wrong, but I would suspect that most history
books in our school systems today, only gives this forgotten war, very little
reference (if any). Yet, in my opinion, it had a more important impact on our
country than the Vietnam War. Remember, before the Korean War, our leaders
believed that nuclear superiority was all we needed to protect us. When it
started on June 25 1950, our army was the smallest it had been in 50 years and
in the first months of combat our untrained and inexperienced troops paid for
this neglect with high casualties. The defense build-up that followed this war
gave our economy a boost that did not end until 40 years later with the
break-up of the Soviet Union.
A lot of things were forgotten
about this war. Until the publicity that Vietnam MIA’s received, it seemed that
no one was too concerned for the thousands of our troops that are still listed
as missing after all these years. It also seemed like the Korean War Memorial
in Washington DC, was built as an afterthought because of the popular Vietnam
Memorial.
Those Korean War missing in
action troops are not forgotten by my family. I had a cousin who was listed as
missing when the Chinese came in the war during that first cold winter. My
aunt, until the day she died, believed that he was alive and would come home
some day.
We were simply discharged and mustered out with something like
$300 and a bus ticket home. That was not bad when you consider I was only
getting $120 per month as a PFC. Of course the best thing for most of us, was that
we were eligible for $125 a month, plus tuition for schooling under the GI
Bill.
We were
too young for WWII and too old for Vietnam. Going to Canada or enrolling in
college was not an option; the draft took care of that. It was the only war my
generation had, and we were called up and we served. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell
Holmes Jr., a veteran of the Civil War, put it best when he wrote that “In our
youth, our hearts were touched with fire, and we were changed forever.”
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